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Coronavirus vaccine information for the media

Here is some information about coronavirus and our answers to frequently asked questions.

STATE OF INJURY REPORTS – UPDATED 30.1.2025

A total of 2 717 claims concerning COVID-19 vaccines had been received by the end of December 2024, with 2 606 decisions issued. Compensation was deemed payable in 800 of these cases, while 1 806 claims were declined. Though seeking to process cases expeditiously, the principle of diligence is not compromised.

Compensation has so far been paid for temporary inconvenience, medical expenses arising from injury, and loss of earnings in some cases. Most adverse reactions have been mild. Expenses are reimbursed according to true documented costs. Compensation for lost earnings is paid according to earnings actually lost. Compensation has been paid in cases where symptoms caused by the vaccine continued for at least 30 days, or the medical costs or loss of earnings caused by the injury exceeded EUR 85.

Compensation has so far been paid as follows: allergic reactions: 22 % of favourable decisions (mainly dermatitis), cardiovascular symptoms: 20 % (most commonly myocarditis), general symptoms and local reactions: 20 % (including fever, pain and suffering, swelling of the vaccination arm and transient fatigue), neurological symptoms: 18 % (headache and some individual less common neurological symptoms), immune system disorders: 10 %, muscle and joint pain: 6 %, and other symptoms: 4 %. No serious unknown adverse reactions have been described in accident reports submitted to date.

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2 717 injury reports have been submitted by the end of December 2024 for coronavirus vaccines, with compensation awarded in 800 decisions and denied in 1 806 decisions. 118 cases are pending.

The most common adverse reactions reported:
- General symptoms such as: fever, headache, pain in vaccinated arm, pain in muscles and/or joints, malaise, fatigue
- Rash and other allergic reactions
- Lymph nodes
Some reported adverse reactions:
- Neurological symptoms
- Trombosis
Different singular reactions have also been reported.

Compensation has been paid for temporary inconvenience and the costs of treating illness, and also for lost earnings. The grounds for compensation paid so far include allergic reactions to the vaccine and various forms of pain, such as pain in the vaccination arm and muscle and joint pain. Compensation has been declined in cases where the injury was minor, meaning that the symptoms caused by the vaccine did not last for 30 days, and in cases where there was no probable causal link between the vaccine and the reported symptom.

Updated 30.1.2025

Further details, for example of the type of cases in which compensation has been paid, will be published when the number of cases is sufficient to ensure that data protection will not be compromised.
Pharmaceutical insurance does not cover mild or minor vaccine damage. Personal injury caused by a vaccine is eligible for compensation when, due to the injury, the injured party has
1. suffered an incapacity to work or otherwise impaired bodily functions for not less than 30 consecutive days, or
2. sustained a permanent physical injury or illness, or
3. died.
Even if the conditions set out in points 1-3 are not satisfied, an injured party may be reimbursed for unavoidable and necessary medical expenses and loss of earnings sustained in treating vaccine damage and totalling not less than EUR 85.

Terms and conditions
The insurance covers personal injuries caused by a vaccine. There must be a probable causal link between use of the vaccine and the damaging consequences. Pharmaceutical product or vaccine damage refers to a physical illness or injury that was probably caused by a drug or vaccine. A probable causal link means that the damaging consequences were either the certain or probable outcome of taking the vaccine.

Pharmaceutical insurance does not cover consequential pharmaceutical product damage.

An illness or injury caused by the failure of a vaccine to have the intended effect is not regarded as pharmaceutical product damage.
The most common compensation for vaccine damage covers the costs of necessary and unavoidable medical care, together with earnings lost during periods of incapacity for work.

The compensation payable varies according to the details of the individual case. The nature and scope of insurance coverage depends on the kind of damage that was caused by taking the vaccine. These forms of damage vary widely, so the compensation also varies in nature and size.

Assessments of compensation apply the provisions of the Finnish Tort Liability Act (vahingonkorvauslaki, no. 412 of 1974) and any applicable norms and guidelines of the Traffic Accident Board.

Other compensation may be paid in rare, more serious cases. For further details, see

Frequently asked questions
The compensation depends on the damage suffered.

The costs incurred through pharmaceutical product damage will be reimbursed in full against receipts or other supporting documents.

The compensation payable for temporary incapacity (pain and suffering) depends on the degree of incapacity involved, which is assessed on medical grounds with the compensation determined according to the norms and guidelines of the Traffic Accident Board. Incapacity due to pharmaceutical product damage is generally not especially great, with most assessed to fall into incapacity categories between 1 and 3.

Any permanent functional incapacity is defined in accordance either with the Decree (1649/2009) or the Decision of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, depending on the time of receiving the injury, and the norms and guidelines of the Traffic Accident Board. Pharmaceutical product damage seldom causes permanent injury.

The size of compensation for lost earnings will be determined according to the income of the injured party.

Pharmaceutical insurance is a secondary compensation system, meaning that any statutory compensation for which the injured party is eligible will be deducted from the insurance compensation payable.
Pharmaceutical insurance cases typically take several weeks to investigate. Patient records relating to the claimant’s state of health are required to settle individual cases. It usually takes time to secure these records. Our organisation processes cases immediately when the necessary documents have been received. Compensation is also usually paid in several instalments. An initial lump sum is typically paid for temporary harm. We reimburse eligible expenses on receiving the associated payment receipts. Compensation for lost earnings is paid on completing the investigation of lost earnings.